t字母开头的词汇列表
-
transubstantiate(v.)
early 15c., transsubstanciaten, "change from one substance to another," from Medieval Latin transsubstantiatus, past-participle of transsubstantiare "change from one substance to another" (see transubstantiation). Originally specifically in a theological sense; general sense is by 1580s.
-
transubstantiation(n.)
-
transumption(n.)
early 15c., transumpcioun, "copying, transcription, passage copied," from Old French transumption and directly from Latin trans(s)umptionem (nominative trans(s)umptio) "a taking of one thing from another," noun of action from past-participle stem of trans(s)umere "to take" from one to another, "adopt, assume," from trans "over, across" (see trans-) + sumere "to take, obtain, buy," from sus‑, variant of sub‑ "up from under" (see sub-) + emere "to take" (from PIE root *em- "to take, distribute").
In rhetoric, "a metaphor or simile," mid-15c. Related: Transumptive. Middle English also had transumpt (adj.) "adopted, taken over," in reference to words used figuratively, from the Latin past-participle.
-
transuranic(adj.)
-
transvection(n.)
"act of conveying or carrying over," 1610s, from Latin transvectionem (nominative transvectio) "act of carrying across or over," from trans (see trans-) + past-participle stem of vehere "to carry" (see vehicle).
-
transverse(adj.)
transverse(v.)
late 14c., transversen, "cross, lie across; contradict, run counter," from past-participle stem of Latin transvertere "turn across," from trans "across" (see trans-) + vertere "to turn" (from PIE root *wer- (2) "to turn, bend").
The alternative verb transvert is recorded from late 14c. (transverten) "overturn, topple," based directly on the Latin verb, and lasted through 17c. Transversion "a turning across or athwart, intersection," also "transformation, perversion" is from 1650s.
-
transversal(adj.)
"横跨或横躺",源自15世纪中叶,来自中世纪拉丁语 transversalis (13世纪),源自 transvers-,这是 transvertere 的词干(参见 transverse)。在此之前,同样的意思是 transversary (大约1400年)。作为名词,从1590年代开始。相关词: Transversally。
-
transvestite(n.)
"异装癖者",1922年,源自德语 Transvestit(1910),由拉丁语 trans "跨越,超越"(见 trans-) 和 vestire "穿衣,装扮"(源自 PIE *wes-(2)"穿衣",扩展形式为 *eu- "穿衣"的根)组成。
作为形容词的用法始于1925年。 Transvestism 首次出现于1928年。另请参见 travesty,这是同一个词,更古老,经过了法语和意大利语的演变; 它通常在英语中具有比喻意义,但至少自1823年以来已被用于字面意义上的“穿着异性服装”(通常作为隐瞒或伪装手段),而 travestiment “穿着异性服装”则记录于1832年。在早期的临床术语中,它的其中一个是 Eonism “异装癖,尤其是男性”(1913年),源自法国冒险家和外交官 Chevalier Charles d'Eon(1728-1810),他在生命后期虽然生理上是男性,但生活和穿着却像女性(并声称自己是女性)。
-
Transylvania
-
trap(n.1)
“捕捉不知情者的装置”,古英语 træppe, treppe “陷阱,捕捉”,源自原始日耳曼语 *trep-(也指荷兰中古语 trappe “陷阱,捕捉”),与日耳曼语中的“楼梯,台阶,踏板”相关(荷兰中古语,中低地德语 trappe, treppe,德语 Treppe “踏板,楼梯”,英语 tread(v.))。
这可能是字面意思是“人们踏上或进入的东西”,源自 PIE 语言学中的 *dreb-,是一个词根 *der-(1)的扩展形式,表示“奔跑,步行,踏步”。英语单词可能与古法语 trape,西班牙语 trampa “陷阱,坑,捕捉”有关,但确切的关系不确定。
“欺骗性的做法,设备或装置来背叛某人”的意义记录于公元1400年左右。意思是“U 形排水管的一部分”来自1833年。俚语意思是“嘴巴”来自1776年。Speed trap 出现于1908年。Trap-door “地板或天花板上的门”(通常是隐藏的,通向通道或秘密场所)可追溯到14世纪晚期(trappe-dore)。
trap(n.2)
"黑色火成岩的广阔区域",1794年,来自瑞典 trapp(Torbern Bergman,1766),源自 trappa "楼梯",与中低德语 trappe "楼梯"相关(见 trap(n.))。因岩石呈阶梯状而得名。
trap(v.)
14世纪晚期,“诱捕(动物),用陷阱捕捉; 包围; 捕获”,源自 trap(名词)或古英语 betræppan。比喻用法略早(14世纪晚期)。相关词汇: Trapped; trapping。